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EXPERIMENT 07● RUNNING

NO PHEROMONES

How much of the colony's intelligence exists in its memory?

Two identical colonies: same maze, food, ant count, start positions and random seed. The only difference: the right colony cannot deposit or detect pheromones.

Question

How much of the colony's intelligence exists in its memory?

Conditions

51×35 maze, 250 ants each, same seed.

Rules

Identical movement rules; pheromone sensing and deposit disabled on the right.

Pass rule

Normal colony returns at least 1.5× more resources.

Control

NO PHEROMONE COLONY.

Limitations

Removing pheromones reduces agents to a correlated random walk; real ants have other cues.

Does environmental memory create swarm intelligence?